Peplink Security Advisory: Linux Kernel IPv4 TCP use-after-free (UAF) Vulnerability (CVE-2026-98432)

Ref.: #38251

Published: 2026-11-03 [Last updated: 2026-11-03]

Details:

A new vulnerability was reported a few days ago, and highlighted in this post.

According to one of the articles published, “Anthropic said on October 27 that its AI model wrote an exploit that uses the flaw to let a remote attacker with no credentials run commands as root on Linux servers with a multipath TCP (MPTCP) listener.”, the exploitation is targeted at the Linux kernel TCP flaw.

The flaw is a race condition in the code that sets up new IPv4 TCP connections. It can make the kernel read memory it has already freed, a bug type known as a use-after-free (UAF), being tracked as CVE-2026-98432. The possible risks to the network appliances could be kernel memory corruption or a system crash.

A few relevant references about the CVE:
NIST: NIST CVE-2026-98432
3rd Party: TCP Flaw CVSS 9.8

NOTES:

Firmware up to 8.6.1 contains the affected IPv4 TCP code. Potential impacts include kernel memory corruption or a system crash. MPTCP is disabled in the Linux kernel configurations, so Anthropic’s demonstrated MPTCP-based remote-root exploit is not established as applicable to these devices. Disabling MPTCP does not eliminate the underlying TCP vulnerability.

The vulnerability introduced the exploitation risk to InControl Virtual Appliance up to 2.14.4.2, Balance and MAX series routers running firmware up to the recent special build 8.6.1s054, and FusionHub firmware up to 8.6.1 GA.

Products affected by the risk:

  1. ICVA firmware version 2.14.4.2 and earlier.

  2. Peplink Balance and MAX series, FusionHub found in firmware versions up to 8.6.1.

InControl 2 is not vulnerable.

Solution

(A) ICVA firmware 2.14.4.3 is ready and can be downloaded from the ICVA firmware download page.

(B) Peplink Balance and MAX, FusionHub special firmware 8.6.1s062 (included fixes in 8.6.1s042 and 8.6.1s054) is ready for download. The fix will be included in the next GA release.

Here are the direct download links for special firmware 8.6.1s062:

Download Link Product Hardware Revision
Download B One HW1
B One 5G HW1-2
B One Plus HW1-2
Balance 310 HW5
Balance 310 5G HW3
Balance 580X HW2
Dome Pro Duo HW1-2
Dome Pro LR HW1-2
MAX BR1 Pro HW7-9
MAX BR1 Pro 5G HW1-3
MAX BR2 Pro HW4-5
MAX HD1 Dome Pro HW1-2
MAX Orbit 2 HW1
MAX Orbit 4 HW1
MAX Orbit 8 HW1
MAX Transit Duo Pro HW1-3
MAX Transit Pro E HW2-3
Download Balance 1350 EC HW1
Balance 2500 EC HW1
Balance 310 5G HW1-2
Balance 310 Fiber 5G HW1-2
Balance 310X HW1-3
Balance 380X HW1
Balance 5000 EC (100G) HW1
Balance 5000 EC (40G) HW1
Balance 580X HW1
Balance Two HW1
EPX HW1
MAX HD2 MBX HW1-4
MAX HD4 MBX HW1-4
MAX MBX Mini HW1-2
PDX HW1-2
SDX HW1-4
SDX Pro HW1-2
Download FusionHub HW1-2
Download Balance 20X HW1-3
MAX BR1 IP55 HW4
UBR Plus HW1
Download Balance 1350 HW2
Balance 2500 HW1
Balance 305 HW2
Balance 380 HW6
Balance 580 HW2-3
Balance 710 HW3
MediaFast 500 HW1-2
MediaFast 750 HW1
Download BR2 LTE HW4
BR2 Micro HW1-3
MAX BR1 Mini HW3-4
MAX BR1 Mini 5G HW1,3
MAX BR1 Mini 5G HW2
MAX BR1 Mini Core HW3-4
MAX BR1 Mini M2M HW1-2

We will update the post if anything changes.
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